Char.bruijn

# MIT License, Copyright (c) 2023 Marvin Borner

:input std/Number/Binary

:import std/Number/Conversion .

# prefix for comparing functions
?‣ &eq?

# converts a char to a balanced ternary number
char→number (\sub '0') → binary→ternary ⧗ Char → Number

:test (char→number '0') ((+0))

# converts a balanced ternary number to a char
number→char ternary→binary → (add '0') ⧗ Number → Char

:test (number→char (+0)) ('0')
:test (number→char (+9)) ('9')

# returns true if char is in A-Z
uppercase? φ and? (\ge? 'A') (\le? 'Z') ⧗ Char → Boolean

:test (uppercase? 'a') (false)
:test (uppercase? 'z') (false)
:test (uppercase? 'A') (true)
:test (uppercase? 'Z') (true)
:test (uppercase? '0') (false)

# returns true if char is in a-z
lowercase? φ and? (\ge? 'a') (\le? 'z') ⧗ Char → Boolean

:test (lowercase? 'a') (true)
:test (lowercase? 'z') (true)
:test (lowercase? 'A') (false)
:test (lowercase? 'Z') (false)
:test (lowercase? '0') (false)

# returns true if char is in a-zA-Z
alpha? φ or? lowercase? uppercase? ⧗ Char → Boolean

:test (alpha? 'a') (true)
:test (alpha? 'z') (true)
:test (alpha? 'A') (true)
:test (alpha? 'Z') (true)
:test (alpha? '0') (false)

# returns true if char is in 0-9
numeric? φ and? (\ge? '0') (\le? '9') ⧗ Char → Boolean

:test (numeric? '0') (true)
:test (numeric? '9') (true)
:test (numeric? 'a') (false)

# returns true if char is in a-zA-Z0-9
alpha-numeric? φ or? numeric? alpha? ⧗ Char → Boolean

:test (alpha-numeric? 'a') (true)
:test (alpha-numeric? 'z') (true)
:test (alpha-numeric? 'A') (true)
:test (alpha-numeric? 'Z') (true)
:test (alpha-numeric? '0') (true)
:test (alpha-numeric? '9') (true)
:test (alpha-numeric? '$') (false)

# returns true if char is space
space? eq? ' '

:test (space? ' ') (true)
:test (space? '2') (false)